If you are looking for an interesting and refreshing way to spend the week between Christmas and New Year’s – and not travel far, in miles that is – go back in time, to Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia. I have often wanted to see Williamsburg at Christmas — and this year it happened! What an interesting journey it was. And, while the originial colonists may not have shared the conveniences we know today, life was still good for those in this “capitol” city.
Christmas is a special time here.
Colonial Williamsburg puts out its finery for the holiday season. How pretty it is with all the different wreaths, decorations a
nd actors in costume. There is an elegance in the simplicity of that time and this city. What I think I expected was more of a theme park. What I found instead was the recreation of a 18th century town in the middle of a modern setting. This context led to a number of surprises — including the surprise of learning about 18th century fashion!
One of the surprises I found was a little jewel of a museum with a specific fashion exhibit. The name of the exhibit was titled “Fashion Accessories from Head to Toe” It was a special treat that the curator was in the department when we visited and was available to answer questions from curious patrons. This petite, slightly bent, man was a wealth of knowledge about fashion in general and 18th century fashion in particular and personally, he had as interesting a history as the pieces in the exhibit.
The exhibition covered fashion accessories from the Colonial Period – from the 1600′s to about 1840, a span of nearly 250 years. How wonderful it was to realize that these jewels from the past were actually made by someone and not mass produced by a machine. As I looked closer and I really began to have a deeper appreciation for the craftmanship in everything from shoes to buckles to embroidery. And no ladies, no embroidery machines — all this work was done by hand. Men’s fashion was covered as well and was as colorful as the women’s fashion.
The most interesting piece of information was the use of the “common pin” or straight pin as we know it. Zippers had not been invented yet and buttons and buckles were expensive, so women were actually pinned into their clothing! Ouch! No wonder the wealthy had servants to help them get dressed.

My favorite women’s accessories were the fabric shoes like the jacquard bow tied heel — and the fashion “pockets”. Not a pocket on a jacket or such, the pockets were curious items. My first impression was that it was an apron. But, no, that wasn’t quite right either. A “pocket” is actually a colorfully embroidered, odd shaped rectangle of cloth that was tied around the waist and worn under a skirt. It was here where women carried their valuables. So much for hidding things in the cleavage!
Buckles, if you could afford them, were made to be removed. If you wore shoes that buckled, you could use your buckles to adorn and keep other pairs of shoes closed. Another adornment was the triangular insert infront of women’s bodices called a stomacher. Often embellished with beading or embroidery, the stomacher had many functions like holding the tummy in, covering the opening of the bodice and covering the woman’s breast.
There were a number of other interesting facts that I learned. Did you know that wearing white was a sign of wealth? We all know that white is hard to keep pristine. This was especially true during colonial times when everything had to be hand washed and where it was often very dusty or muddy. People chose not to wear white because it required so much care, unless of course one had servants to do that work. Ruffles (on the other hand!), especially on sleeves, were made to be removable so that they could easily be laundered or used on other garments. After spending time in this exhibit, I must say, I was tempted to try sewing my own costume!
Finishing at the museum, we continue to strolling back down the main street which had a number of shops as well as residences. We stopped into a dress makers shop that was complete with bolts of fabrics for purchase by the yard and patterns! Would I really wear such a thing? Who knows… maybe I will. We purchased an annual pass and plan to go back again before this year is up, when the weather is milder. Perhaps I’ll try my hand at it then! Regardless, I had to share this experience with you. This is what I call truly “vintage” fashion.













